{"id":1163,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=1163"},"modified":"2024-08-11T22:51:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T22:51:32","slug":"article","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/it\/direttiva-6\/article\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 2 – Definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"

For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u2018data\u2019 means any digital representation of acts, facts or information and any compilation of such acts, facts or information, including in the form of sound, visual or audio-visual recording;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u2018metadata\u2019 means a structured description of the contents or the use of data facilitating the discovery or use of that data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u2018personal data\u2019 means personal data as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u2018non-personal data\u2019 means data other than personal data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u2018connected product\u2019 means an item that obtains, generates or collects data concerning its use or environment and that is able to communicate product data via an servizio di comunicazione elettronicaServizio di comunicazione elettronica<\/span> Si intende un servizio normalmente fornito a titolo oneroso tramite reti di comunicazione elettronica, che comprende, ad eccezione dei servizi che forniscono o esercitano un controllo editoriale su contenuti trasmessi mediante reti e servizi di comunicazione elettronica, i seguenti tipi di servizi: a) \"servizio di accesso a Internet\", come definito all'articolo 2, secondo comma, punto (2), del regolamento (UE) 2015\/2120; b) servizio di comunicazione interpersonale; e c) servizi consistenti interamente o principalmente nella trasmissione di segnali, quali i servizi di trasmissione utilizzati per la fornitura di servizi da macchina a macchina e per la radiodiffusione.\r\r- Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 2, punto (4), della Direttiva (UE) 2018\/1972.<\/span><\/span><\/span>, physical connection or on-device access, and whose primary function is not the storing, processing or transmission of data on behalf of any party other than the user;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u2018related service\u2019 means a servizio digitaleServizio digitale<\/span> si intende qualsiasi servizio della societ\u00e0 dell'informazione, vale a dire qualsiasi servizio normalmente fornito a pagamento, a distanza, per via elettronica e su richiesta individuale di un destinatario di servizi.\r\rAi fini della presente definizione: i) per \"a distanza\" si intende che il servizio \u00e8 prestato senza che le parti siano simultaneamente presenti; ii) per \"per via elettronica\" si intende che il servizio \u00e8 inviato inizialmente e ricevuto a destinazione per mezzo di apparecchiature elettroniche per il trattamento (compresa la compressione digitale) e la memorizzazione di dati, e che \u00e8 interamente trasmesso, inoltrato e ricevuto via filo, via radio, con mezzi ottici o con altri mezzi elettromagnetici; iii) per \"a richiesta individuale di un destinatario di servizi\" si intende che il servizio \u00e8 fornito attraverso la trasmissione di dati su richiesta individuale.\r\r- Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 1, paragrafo 1, lettera b), della direttiva (UE) 2015\/1535 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio.<\/span><\/span><\/span>, other than an electronic communications service, including software, which is connected with the product at the time of the purchase, rent or lease in such a way that its absence would prevent the connected product from performing one or more of its functions, or which is subsequently connected to the product by the manufacturer or a third party to add to, update or adapt the functions of the connected product;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u2018processing\u2019 means any operation or set of operations which is performed on data or on sets of data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, or other means of making them available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u2018data processing service\u2019 means a digital service that is provided to a customer and that enables ubiquitous and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable, scalable and elastic computing resources of a centralised, distributed or highly distributed nature that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u2018same service type\u2019 means a set of data processing services that share the same primary objective, data processing service model and main functionalities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. \u2018data intermediation service\u2019 means data intermediation service as defined in Article 2, point (11), of Regulation (EU) 2022\/868;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. \u2018data subject\u2019 means data subject as referred to in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. \u2018user\u2019 means a natural or legal person that owns a connected product or to whom temporary rights to use that connected product have been contractually transferred, or that receives related services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. \u2018data holder\u2019 means a natural or legal person that has the right or obligation, in accordance with this Regulation, applicable Union law or national legislation adopted in accordance with Union law, to use and make available data, including, where contractually agreed, product data or related service data which it has retrieved or generated during the provision of a related service;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. \u2018data recipient\u2019 means a natural or legal person, acting for purposes which are related to that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession, other than the user of a connected product or related service, to whom the data holder makes data available, including a third party following a request by the user to the data holder or in accordance with a legal obligation under Union law or national legislation adopted in accordance with Union law;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. \u2018product data\u2019 means data generated by the use of a connected product that the manufacturer designed to be retrievable, via an electronic communications service, physical connection or on-device access, by a user, data holder or a third party, including, where relevant, the manufacturer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. \u2018related service data\u2019 means data representing the digitisation of user actions or of events related to the connected product, recorded intentionally by the user or generated as a by-product of the user\u2019s action during the provision of a related service by the provider;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. \u2018readily available data\u2019 means product data and related service data that a data holder lawfully obtains or can lawfully obtain from the connected product or related service, without disproportionate effort going beyond a simple operation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. \u2018trade secret\u2019 means trade secret as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016\/943;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. \u2018trade secret holder\u2019 means a trade secret holder as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive (EU) 2016\/943;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. \u2018profiling\u2019 means profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. \u2018making available on the market\u2019 means any supply of a connected product for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. \u2018placing on the market\u2019 means the first making available of a connected product on the Union market;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. \u2018consumer\u2019 means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. \u2018enterprise\u2019 means a natural or legal person that, in relation to contracts and practices covered by this Regulation, is acting for purposes which are related to that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. \u2018small enterprise\u2019 means a small enterprise as defined in Article 2(2) of the Annex to Recommendation 2003\/361\/EC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. \u2018microenterprise\u2019 means a microenterprise as defined in Article 2(3) of the Annex to Recommendation 2003\/361\/EC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. \u2018Union bodies\u2019 means the Union bodies, offices and agencies set up by or pursuant to acts adopted on the basis of the Treaty on European Union, the TFEU or the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. \u2018public sector body\u2019 means national, regional or local authorities of the Member States and bodies governed by public law of the Member States, or associations formed by one or more such authorities or one or more such bodies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. \u2018public emergency\u2019 means an exceptional situation, limited in time, such as a public health emergency, an emergency resulting from natural disasters, a human-induced major disaster, including a major sicurezza informaticaSicurezza informatica<\/span> per \"cibersicurezza\" si intende la cibersicurezza quale definita all'articolo 2, punto 1, del regolamento (UE) 2019\/881; - Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 6 della direttiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (direttiva NIS2)<\/a>\r\rper \"sicurezza informatica\" si intendono le attivit\u00e0 necessarie per proteggere i sistemi di rete e di informazione, gli utenti di tali sistemi e le altre persone interessate dalle minacce informatiche; - definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 2, punto (1), del regolamento (UE) 2019\/881;<\/span><\/span><\/span> incidenteIncidente<\/span> Si intende un evento che compromette la disponibilit\u00e0, l'autenticit\u00e0, l'integrit\u00e0 o la riservatezza dei dati memorizzati, trasmessi o elaborati o dei servizi offerti o accessibili tramite i sistemi di rete e di informazione -. Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 6 della direttiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (direttiva NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, negatively affecting the population of the Union or the whole or part of a Member State, with a rischioIl rischio<\/span> Si intende il potenziale di perdita o di perturbazione causato da un incidente e deve essere espresso come una combinazione dell'entit\u00e0 di tale perdita o perturbazione e della probabilit\u00e0 che l'incidente si verifichi -. Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 6 della direttiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (direttiva NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> of serious and lasting repercussions for living conditions or economic stability, financial stability, or the substantial and immediate degradation of economic assets in the Union or the relevant Member State and which is determined or officially declared in accordance with the relevant procedures under Union or national law;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. (30) \u2018customer\u2019 means a natural or legal person that has entered into a contractual relationship with a provider of data processing services with the objective of using one or more data processing services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. \u2018virtual assistants\u2019 means software that can process demands, tasks or questions including those based on audio, written input, gestures or motions, and that, based on those demands, tasks or questions, provides access to other services or controls the functions of connected products;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. \u2018digital assets\u2019 means elements in digital form, including applications, for which the customer has the right of use, independently from the contractual relationship with the data processing service it intends to switch from;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. \u2018on-premises ICT infrastructure\u2019 means ICT infrastructure and computing resources owned, rented or leased by the customer, located in the data centre of the customer itself and operated by the customer or by a third-party;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. \u2018switching\u2019 means the process involving a source provider of data processing services, a customer of a data processing service and, where relevant, a destination provider of data processing services, whereby the customer of a data processing service changes from using one data processing service to using another data processing service of the same service type, or other service, offered by a different provider of data processing services, or to an on-premises ICT infrastructure, including through extracting, transforming and uploading the data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. \u2018data egress charges\u2019 means data transfer fees charged to customers for extracting their data through the network from the ICT infrastructure of a provider of data processing services to the system of a different provider or to on-premises ICT infrastructure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. \u2018switching charges\u2019 means charges, other than standardStandard<\/span> Per \"norma\" si intende una specifica tecnica, adottata da un organismo di normalizzazione riconosciuto, per applicazione ripetuta o continua, la cui osservanza non \u00e8 obbligatoria e che \u00e8 una delle seguenti:\r(a) \"norma internazionale\": una norma adottata da un organismo internazionale di normalizzazione; (b) \"norma europea\": una norma adottata da un organismo europeo di normalizzazione; (c) \"norma armonizzata\": una norma europea adottata sulla base di una richiesta presentata dalla Commissione per l'applicazione della normativa di armonizzazione dell'Unione; (d) \"norma nazionale\": una norma adottata da un organismo nazionale di normalizzazione - Definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 2, punto (1), del regolamento (UE) n. 1025\/2012 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio.<\/span><\/span><\/span> service fees or early termination penalties, imposed by a provider of data processing services on a customer for the actions mandated by this Regulation for switching to the system of a different provider or to on-premises ICT infrastructure, including data egress charges;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. \u2018functional equivalence\u2019 means re-establishing on the basis of the customer\u2019s exportable data and digital assets, a minimum level of functionality in the environment of a new data processing service of the same service type after the switching process, where the destination data processing service delivers a materially comparable outcome in response to the same input for shared features supplied to the customer under the contract;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. \u2018exportable data\u2019, for the purpose of Articles 23 to 31 and Article 35, means the input and output data, including metadata, directly or indirectly generated, or cogenerated, by the customer\u2019s use of the data processing service, excluding any assets or data protected by intellectual property rights, or constituting a trade secret, of providers of data processing services or third parties;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. \u2018smart contract\u2019 means a computer program used for the automated execution of an agreement or part thereof, using a sequence of electronic data records and ensuring their integrity and the accuracy of their chronological ordering;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. \u2018interoperability\u2019 means the ability of two or more data spaces or communication networks, systems, connected products, applications, data processing services or components to exchange and use data in order to perform their functions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. open interoperability specification\u2019 means a Specifiche tecnicheSpecifiche tecniche<\/span> Un documento che prescrive i requisiti tecnici che un prodotto, un processo, un servizio o un sistema deve soddisfare e che stabilisce uno o pi\u00f9 dei seguenti elementi:\r\ra) le caratteristiche richieste di un prodotto, compresi i livelli di qualit\u00e0, le prestazioni, l'interoperabilit\u00e0, la protezione dell'ambiente, la salute, la sicurezza o le dimensioni, e compresi i requisiti applicabili al prodotto per quanto riguarda la denominazione di vendita, la terminologia, i simboli, le prove e i metodi di prova, l'imballaggio, la marcatura o l'etichettatura e le procedure di valutazione della conformit\u00e0; b) i metodi e i processi di produzione utilizzati per i prodotti agricoli quali definiti all'articolo 38, paragrafo 1, del TFUE, per i prodotti destinati all'alimentazione umana e animale e per i medicinali, nonch\u00e9 i metodi e i processi di produzione relativi ad altri prodotti, qualora abbiano un effetto sulle loro caratteristiche;\r\r(c) le caratteristiche richieste di un servizio, compresi i livelli di qualit\u00e0, prestazione, interoperabilit\u00e0, protezione dell'ambiente, salute o sicurezza, e compresi i requisiti applicabili al prestatore per quanto riguarda le informazioni da mettere a disposizione del destinatario, come specificato all'articolo 22, paragrafi da 1 a 3, della direttiva 2006\/123\/CE;\r\r(d) i metodi e i criteri di valutazione della prestazione dei prodotti da costruzione, definiti all'articolo 2, punto 1, del regolamento (UE) n. 305\/2011 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, del 9 marzo 2011, che fissa condizioni armonizzate per la commercializzazione dei prodotti da costruzione, in relazione alle loro caratteristiche essenziali; - definizione ai sensi dell'articolo 2, punto 1, del regolamento (UE) n. 1025\/2012 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio.<\/span><\/span><\/span> in the field of information and communication technologies which is performance oriented towards achieving interoperability between data processing services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. \u2018common specifications\u2019 means a document, other than a standard, containing technical solutions providing a means to comply with certain requirements and obligations established under this Regulation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. \u2018harmonised standard\u2019 means a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2, point (1)(c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025\/2012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1156,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{z-index:3}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{margin-bottom:-100px;padding:60px}@media (max-width:991.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{padding:50px}}@media 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