{"id":833,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=833"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:18:21","slug":"article-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/directive-2022-2555-nis2\/article-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 23, obligations de d\u00e9claration"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Chaque \u00c9tat membre veille \u00e0 ce que les entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes notifient, sans retard injustifi\u00e9, \u00e0 son CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, \u00e0 son autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 4, toute incidentIncident<\/span> Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement compromettant la disponibilit\u00e9, l'authenticit\u00e9, l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 ou la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es, transmises ou trait\u00e9es ou des services offerts par les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information ou accessibles par leur interm\u00e9diaire. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> qui a un impact significatif sur la fourniture de leurs services tels que vis\u00e9s au paragraphe 3 (incident significatif). Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les entit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es notifient, dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais, aux destinataires de leurs services les incidents significatifs susceptibles d'avoir un impact n\u00e9gatif sur la fourniture de ces services. Chaque \u00c9tat membre veille \u00e0 ce que ces entit\u00e9s communiquent, entre autres, toute information permettant au CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, \u00e0 l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente de d\u00e9terminer l'impact transfrontalier de l'incident. Le simple fait de notifier n'a pas pour effet d'assujettir l'entit\u00e9 notifiante \u00e0 une obligation de notification. entit\u00e9Entit\u00e9<\/span> Une personne physique ou morale cr\u00e9\u00e9e et reconnue comme telle par le droit national de son lieu d'\u00e9tablissement, qui peut, en agissant sous son propre nom, exercer des droits et \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 des obligations. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00e0 une responsabilit\u00e9 accrue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque les entit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es notifient un incident significatif \u00e0 l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente en vertu du premier alin\u00e9a, l'\u00c9tat membre veille \u00e0 ce que cette autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente transmette la notification au CSIRT d\u00e8s r\u00e9ception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En cas d'incident significatif transfrontalier ou transsectoriel, les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que leurs points de contact uniques re\u00e7oivent en temps utile les informations pertinentes notifi\u00e9es conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que les entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes communiquent, sans retard injustifi\u00e9, aux destinataires de leurs services qui sont potentiellement affect\u00e9s par une une cybermenace importanteMenace cybern\u00e9tique importante<\/span> d\u00e9signe une cybermenace dont on peut supposer, sur la base de ses caract\u00e9ristiques techniques, qu'elle est susceptible d'avoir une incidence grave sur le r\u00e9seau et les syst\u00e8mes d'information d'une entit\u00e9 ou sur les utilisateurs des services de l'entit\u00e9 en causant des dommages mat\u00e9riels ou immat\u00e9riels consid\u00e9rables ; - d\u00e9signe une cybermenace dont on peut supposer, sur la base de ses caract\u00e9ristiques techniques, qu'elle est susceptible de causer des dommages mat\u00e9riels ou immat\u00e9riels consid\u00e9rables. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> les mesures ou rem\u00e8des que ces destinataires sont en mesure de prendre en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette menace. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les entit\u00e9s informent \u00e9galement ces destinataires de la cybermenace significative elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Un incident est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme significatif si :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) il a caus\u00e9 ou est susceptible de causer une grave perturbation op\u00e9rationnelle des services ou une perte financi\u00e8re pour l'entit\u00e9 concern\u00e9e ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) il a affect\u00e9 ou est susceptible d'affecter d'autres personnes physiques ou morales en leur causant un pr\u00e9judice mat\u00e9riel ou moral consid\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que, aux fins de la notification vis\u00e9e au paragraphe 1, les entit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es soumettent au CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, \u00e0 l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) sans d\u00e9lai excessif et, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, dans les 24 heures suivant la prise de connaissance de l'incident significatif, une alerte rapide qui, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, indique si l'incident significatif est suspect\u00e9 d'\u00eatre caus\u00e9 par des actes illicites ou malveillants ou s'il pourrait avoir une incidence transfrontali\u00e8re ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) sans d\u00e9lai excessif et, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, dans les 72 heures suivant la prise de connaissance de l'incident significatif, une notification d'incident qui, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, met \u00e0 jour les informations vis\u00e9es au point a) et indique une premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation de l'incident significatif, y compris sa gravit\u00e9 et son impact, ainsi que, lorsqu'ils sont disponibles, les indicateurs de compromission ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) \u00e0 la demande d'un CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, de l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, un rapport interm\u00e9diaire sur les mises \u00e0 jour pertinentes de l'\u00e9tat d'avancement ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) un rapport final, au plus tard un mois apr\u00e8s l'envoi de la notification d'incident vis\u00e9e au point b), comprenant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) une description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de l'incident, y compris sa gravit\u00e9 et son impact ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) le type de menace ou de cause profonde susceptible d'avoir d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l'incident ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) les mesures d'att\u00e9nuation appliqu\u00e9es et en cours ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv) le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, l'impact transfrontalier de l'incident ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) en cas d'incident en cours au moment de la pr\u00e9sentation du rapport final vis\u00e9 au point d), les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que les entit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es fournissent un rapport d'avancement \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 et un rapport final dans un d\u00e9lai d'un mois sur la mani\u00e8re dont elles ont trait\u00e9 l'incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par d\u00e9rogation au premier alin\u00e9a, point b), un prestataire de services fiduciairesPrestataire de services fiduciaires<\/span> d\u00e9signe une personne physique ou morale qui fournit un ou plusieurs services de confiance en tant que prestataire de services de confiance qualifi\u00e9 ou non qualifi\u00e9 - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 3, point (19), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span> informe le CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, en cas d'incident significatif ayant une incidence sur la prestation de ses services de confiance, sans retard injustifi\u00e9 et, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, dans les 24 heures suivant la prise de connaissance de l'incident significatif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Le CSIRT ou l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente fournit, sans retard injustifi\u00e9 et si possible dans les 24 heures suivant la r\u00e9ception de l'alerte rapide vis\u00e9e au paragraphe 4, point a), une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l'entit\u00e9 notifiante, y compris un premier retour d'information sur l'incident significatif et, \u00e0 la demande de l'entit\u00e9, des orientations ou des conseils op\u00e9rationnels sur la mise en \u0153uvre d'\u00e9ventuelles mesures d'att\u00e9nuation. Lorsque le CSIRT n'est pas le destinataire initial de la notification vis\u00e9e au paragraphe 1, les orientations sont fournies par l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente en coop\u00e9ration avec le CSIRT. Le CSIRT fournit une assistance technique suppl\u00e9mentaire si l'entit\u00e9 concern\u00e9e en fait la demande. Lorsque l'incident significatif est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d'\u00eatre de nature criminelle, le CSIRT ou l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente fournit \u00e9galement des orientations sur la notification de l'incident significatif aux autorit\u00e9s charg\u00e9es de l'application de la loi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, et en particulier lorsque l'incident significatif concerne deux \u00c9tats membres ou plus, le CSIRT, l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente ou le point de contact unique informe, sans d\u00e9lai excessif, les autres \u00c9tats membres affect\u00e9s et l'ENISA de l'incident significatif. Cette information doit inclure le type d'information re\u00e7u conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 4. Ce faisant, le CSIRT, l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente ou le point de contact unique pr\u00e9serve, conform\u00e9ment au droit de l'Union ou au droit national, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les int\u00e9r\u00eats commerciaux de l'entit\u00e9 ainsi que la confidentialit\u00e9 des informations fournies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Lorsque la sensibilisation du public est n\u00e9cessaire pour pr\u00e9venir un incident significatif ou pour faire face \u00e0 un incident significatif en cours, ou lorsque la divulgation de l'incident significatif est par ailleurs dans l'int\u00e9r\u00eat public, le CSIRT d'un \u00c9tat membre ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, son autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente et, s'il y a lieu, les CSIRT ou les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des autres \u00c9tats membres concern\u00e9s, peuvent, apr\u00e8s avoir consult\u00e9 l'entit\u00e9 concern\u00e9e, informer le public de l'incident significatif ou exiger de l'entit\u00e9 qu'elle le fasse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u00c0 la demande du CSIRT ou de l'autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, le point de contact unique transmet les notifications re\u00e7ues en application du paragraphe 1 aux points de contact uniques des autres \u00c9tats membres concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Le point de contact unique doit soumettre \u00e0 l'ENISA tous les trois mois un rapport de synth\u00e8se, comprenant des donn\u00e9es anonymes et agr\u00e9g\u00e9es sur les incidents significatifs, les incidents, les cyber-menaces et les quasi-incidents notifi\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 1 du pr\u00e9sent article et \u00e0 l'article 30. Afin de contribuer \u00e0 la fourniture d'informations comparables, l'ENISA peut adopter des orientations techniques sur les param\u00e8tres des informations \u00e0 inclure dans le rapport de synth\u00e8se. L'ENISA informe le groupe de coop\u00e9ration et le r\u00e9seau des CSIRTs de ses conclusions sur les notifications re\u00e7ues tous les six mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Les CSIRT ou, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes fournissent aux autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes en vertu de la directive (UE) 2022\/2557 des informations sur les incidents, incidents, cybermenaces et quasi-incidents significatifs notifi\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 1 du pr\u00e9sent article et \u00e0 l'article 30 par des entit\u00e9s consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des entit\u00e9s critiques en vertu de la directive (UE) 2022\/2557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. La Commission peut adopter des actes d'ex\u00e9cution pr\u00e9cisant le type d'informations, le format et la proc\u00e9dure d'une notification soumise en vertu du paragraphe 1 du pr\u00e9sent article et de l'article 30 et d'une communication soumise en vertu du paragraphe 2 du pr\u00e9sent article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au plus tard le 17 octobre 2024, la Commission, en ce qui concerne les fournisseurs de services DNS, les registres de noms TLD, service d'informatique en nuageService d'informatique en nuage<\/span> d\u00e9signe un service num\u00e9rique qui permet l'administration \u00e0 la demande et un large acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance \u00e0 un pool \u00e9volutif et \u00e9lastique de ressources informatiques partageables, y compris lorsque ces ressources sont r\u00e9parties sur plusieurs sites. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs, service de centre de donn\u00e9esService de centre de donn\u00e9es<\/span> <\/b>Un service qui englobe des structures, ou groupes de structures, d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 l'h\u00e9bergement centralis\u00e9, \u00e0 l'interconnexion et \u00e0 l'exploitation d'\u00e9quipements informatiques et de r\u00e9seaux fournissant des services de stockage, de traitement et de transport de donn\u00e9es, ainsi que tous les \u00e9quipements et infrastructures de distribution d'\u00e9nergie et de contr\u00f4le de l'environnement. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs, r\u00e9seau de diffusion de contenuR\u00e9seau de diffusion de contenu<\/span> d\u00e9signe un r\u00e9seau de serveurs r\u00e9partis g\u00e9ographiquement dans le but d'assurer la haute disponibilit\u00e9, l'accessibilit\u00e9 ou la fourniture rapide de contenus et de services num\u00e9riques aux utilisateurs de l'internet pour le compte de fournisseurs de contenus et de services. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> les fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s, les fournisseurs de services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 g\u00e9r\u00e9s, ainsi que les fournisseurs de places de march\u00e9 en ligne, de moteurs de recherche en ligne et de plateformes de services de r\u00e9seaux sociaux, adoptent des actes d'ex\u00e9cution pr\u00e9cisant davantage les cas dans lesquels un incident est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme significatif au sens du paragraphe 3. La Commission peut adopter de tels actes d'ex\u00e9cution en ce qui concerne d'autres entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Commission \u00e9change des conseils et coop\u00e8re avec le groupe de coop\u00e9ration sur les projets d'actes d'ex\u00e9cution vis\u00e9s aux premier et deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9as du pr\u00e9sent paragraphe, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 14, paragraphe 4, point e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces actes d'ex\u00e9cution sont adopt\u00e9s en conformit\u00e9 avec la proc\u00e9dure d'examen vis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'article 39, paragraphe 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Each Member State shall ensure that essential and important entities notify, without undue delay, its CSIRT or, where applicable, its competent authority in accordance with paragraph 4 of any incidentIncident Means an event compromising the availability, authenticity, integrity or confidentiality of stored, transmitted or processed data or of the services offered by, or accessible […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":592,"menu_order":23,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.gspb_container{position:relative}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7, var(--theme-palette-color-7, 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