{"id":823,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=823"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:15:52","slug":"article-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/directive-2022-2555-nis2\/article-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 21, Mesures de gestion des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que les entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes prennent des mesures techniques, op\u00e9rationnelles et organisationnelles appropri\u00e9es et proportionn\u00e9es pour g\u00e9rer les risques qui p\u00e8sent sur le syst\u00e8me de gestion de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux et des syst\u00e8mes d'informationS\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux et des syst\u00e8mes d'information<\/span> La capacit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux et des syst\u00e8mes d'information \u00e0 r\u00e9sister, \u00e0 un niveau de confiance donn\u00e9, \u00e0 tout \u00e9v\u00e9nement susceptible de compromettre la disponibilit\u00e9, l'authenticit\u00e9, l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 ou la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es, transmises ou trait\u00e9es ou des services offerts par ces r\u00e9seaux et syst\u00e8mes d'information ou accessibles par leur interm\u00e9diaire. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> que ces entit\u00e9s utilisent pour leur fonctionnement ou pour la fourniture de leurs services, et pour pr\u00e9venir ou minimiser l'impact des incidents sur les destinataires de leurs services et sur d'autres services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compte tenu de l'\u00e9tat de l'art et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des normes europ\u00e9ennes et internationales pertinentes, ainsi que du co\u00fbt de la mise en \u0153uvre, les mesures vis\u00e9es au premier alin\u00e9a garantissent un niveau de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux et des syst\u00e8mes d'information adapt\u00e9 aux risques encourus. Lors de l'\u00e9valuation de la proportionnalit\u00e9 de ces mesures, il est d\u00fbment tenu compte de l'importance de la menace que repr\u00e9sentent les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information. entit\u00e9Entit\u00e9<\/span> Une personne physique ou morale cr\u00e9\u00e9e et reconnue comme telle par le droit national de son lieu d'\u00e9tablissement, qui peut, en agissant sous son propre nom, exercer des droits et \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 des obligations. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>L'exposition de l'entit\u00e9 aux risques, sa taille, la probabilit\u00e9 de survenance d'incidents et leur gravit\u00e9, y compris leur impact soci\u00e9tal et \u00e9conomique, sont autant d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui permettent d'\u00e9valuer l'efficacit\u00e9 de la gestion des risques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Les mesures vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 1 sont fond\u00e9es sur une approche tous risques qui vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information ainsi que l'environnement physique de ces syst\u00e8mes contre les incidents, et comprennent au moins les \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) les politiques en mati\u00e8re de risqueRisque<\/span> d\u00e9signe le potentiel de perte ou de perturbation caus\u00e9 par un incident et doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme une combinaison de l'ampleur de cette perte ou de cette perturbation et de la probabilit\u00e9 d'occurrence de l'incident. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> l'analyse et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'information ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) traitement des incidentsTraitement des incidents<\/span> Toute action et proc\u00e9dure visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir, d\u00e9tecter, analyser et contenir un incident, ou \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre et \u00e0 s'en remettre. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) la continuit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s, comme la gestion des sauvegardes et la reprise apr\u00e8s sinistre, ainsi que la gestion des crises ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement, y compris les aspects li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des relations entre chaque entit\u00e9 et ses fournisseurs directs ou ses prestataires de services ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l'acquisition, le d\u00e9veloppement et la maintenance des r\u00e9seaux et des syst\u00e8mes d'information, y compris vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/span> Faiblesse, susceptibilit\u00e9 ou d\u00e9faut des produits ou services TIC pouvant \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s par une cybermenace. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> le traitement et la divulgation ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(f) les politiques et les proc\u00e9dures permettant d'\u00e9valuer l'efficacit\u00e9 de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span> \"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\", la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 telle que d\u00e9finie \u00e0 l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a>\r\r\"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\" : les activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information, les utilisateurs de ces syst\u00e8mes et les autres personnes concern\u00e9es par les cybermenaces ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ;<\/span><\/span><\/span> des mesures de gestion des risques ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(g) les pratiques de base en mati\u00e8re de cyberhygi\u00e8ne et la formation \u00e0 la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(h) les politiques et proc\u00e9dures relatives \u00e0 l'utilisation de la cryptographie et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, du chiffrement ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des ressources humaines, les politiques de contr\u00f4le d'acc\u00e8s et la gestion des actifs ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(j) l'utilisation de solutions d'authentification multifactorielle ou d'authentification continue, de communications vocales, vid\u00e9o et textuelles s\u00e9curis\u00e9es et de syst\u00e8mes de communication d'urgence s\u00e9curis\u00e9s au sein de l'entit\u00e9, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que, lorsqu'elles examinent quelles sont les mesures appropri\u00e9es vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 2, point d), du pr\u00e9sent article, les entit\u00e9s tiennent compte des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s propres \u00e0 chaque fournisseur direct et prestataire de services, ainsi que de la qualit\u00e9 globale des produits et des pratiques de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 de leurs fournisseurs et prestataires de services, y compris de leurs proc\u00e9dures de d\u00e9veloppement s\u00e9curis\u00e9. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e9galement \u00e0 ce que, lorsqu'elles examinent les mesures vis\u00e9es \u00e0 ce point, les entit\u00e9s soient tenues de prendre en compte les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9valuations coordonn\u00e9es des risques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement critiques effectu\u00e9es conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 22, paragraphe 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce qu'une entit\u00e9 qui constate qu'elle ne se conforme pas aux mesures pr\u00e9vues au paragraphe 2 prenne, sans retard injustifi\u00e9, toutes les mesures correctives n\u00e9cessaires, appropri\u00e9es et proportionn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Au plus tard le 17 octobre 2024, la Commission adopte des actes d'ex\u00e9cution \u00e9tablissant les exigences techniques et m\u00e9thodologiques des mesures vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 2 en ce qui concerne les fournisseurs de services DNS, les registres de noms de domaine de premier niveau (TLD), service d'informatique en nuageService d'informatique en nuage<\/span> d\u00e9signe un service num\u00e9rique qui permet l'administration \u00e0 la demande et un large acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance \u00e0 un pool \u00e9volutif et \u00e9lastique de ressources informatiques partageables, y compris lorsque ces ressources sont r\u00e9parties sur plusieurs sites. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs, service de centre de donn\u00e9esService de centre de donn\u00e9es<\/span> <\/b>Un service qui englobe des structures, ou groupes de structures, d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 l'h\u00e9bergement centralis\u00e9, \u00e0 l'interconnexion et \u00e0 l'exploitation d'\u00e9quipements informatiques et de r\u00e9seaux fournissant des services de stockage, de traitement et de transport de donn\u00e9es, ainsi que tous les \u00e9quipements et infrastructures de distribution d'\u00e9nergie et de contr\u00f4le de l'environnement. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs, r\u00e9seau de diffusion de contenuR\u00e9seau de diffusion de contenu<\/span> d\u00e9signe un r\u00e9seau de serveurs r\u00e9partis g\u00e9ographiquement dans le but d'assurer la haute disponibilit\u00e9, l'accessibilit\u00e9 ou la fourniture rapide de contenus et de services num\u00e9riques aux utilisateurs de l'internet pour le compte de fournisseurs de contenus et de services. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> les fournisseurs de services g\u00e9r\u00e9s, les fournisseurs de services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 g\u00e9r\u00e9s, les fournisseurs de places de march\u00e9 en ligne, de moteurs de recherche en ligne et de plateformes de services de r\u00e9seaux sociaux, et service fiduciaireService de confiance<\/span> D\u00e9signe un service \u00e9lectronique normalement fourni contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration qui consiste en : a) la cr\u00e9ation, la v\u00e9rification et la validation de signatures \u00e9lectroniques, de cachets \u00e9lectroniques ou d'horodatages \u00e9lectroniques, de services d'envoi recommand\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique et de certificats li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces services, ou b) la cr\u00e9ation, la v\u00e9rification et la validation de certificats pour l'authentification de sites web ; ou c) la conservation de signatures \u00e9lectroniques, de cachets ou de certificats li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces services. - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 3, point (16), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Commission peut adopter des actes d'ex\u00e9cution fixant les exigences techniques et m\u00e9thodologiques, ainsi que les exigences sectorielles, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des mesures vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 2 en ce qui concerne les entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes autres que celles vis\u00e9es au premier alin\u00e9a du pr\u00e9sent paragraphe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors de l'\u00e9laboration des actes d'ex\u00e9cution vis\u00e9s aux premier et deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9as du pr\u00e9sent paragraphe, la Commission suit, dans la mesure du possible, les normes europ\u00e9ennes et internationales, ainsi que les sp\u00e9cifications techniques pertinentes. La Commission \u00e9change des conseils et coop\u00e8re avec le groupe de coop\u00e9ration et l'ENISA sur les projets d'actes d'ex\u00e9cution conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 14, paragraphe 4, point e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces actes d'ex\u00e9cution sont adopt\u00e9s en conformit\u00e9 avec la proc\u00e9dure d'examen vis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'article 39, paragraphe 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Member States shall ensure that essential and important entities take appropriate and proportionate technical, operational and organisational measures to manage the risks posed to the security of network and information systemsSecurity of Network and Information Systems Means the ability of network and information systems to resist, at a given level of confidence, any event […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":592,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.gspb_container{position:relative}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7, var(--theme-palette-color-7, 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