{"id":749,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=749"},"modified":"2024-08-09T08:36:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T08:36:52","slug":"article-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/directive-2022-2555-nis2\/article-14\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 14, Groupe de coop\u00e9ration"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Afin de soutenir et de faciliter la coop\u00e9ration strat\u00e9gique et l'\u00e9change d'informations entre les \u00c9tats membres, ainsi que de renforcer la confiance, un groupe de coop\u00e9ration est institu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration s'acquitte de ses t\u00e2ches sur la base des programmes de travail biennaux vis\u00e9s au paragraphe 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration est compos\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats membres, de la Commission et de l'ENISA. Le Service europ\u00e9en pour l'action ext\u00e9rieure participe aux activit\u00e9s du groupe de coop\u00e9ration en tant qu'observateur. Les autorit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes de surveillance (AES) et les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes en vertu du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 2022\/2554 peuvent participer aux activit\u00e9s du groupe de coop\u00e9ration conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 47, paragraphe 1, dudit r\u00e8glement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, le groupe de coop\u00e9ration peut inviter le Parlement europ\u00e9en et des repr\u00e9sentants des parties prenantes concern\u00e9es \u00e0 participer \u00e0 ses travaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Commission assure le secr\u00e9tariat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration a les t\u00e2ches suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) fournir des orientations aux autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes en ce qui concerne la transposition et la mise en \u0153uvre de la pr\u00e9sente directive ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) fournir des orientations aux autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes en ce qui concerne l'\u00e9laboration et la mise en \u0153uvre des politiques relatives \u00e0 la coordination de l'\u00e9ducation et de la formation. vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/span> Faiblesse, susceptibilit\u00e9 ou d\u00e9faut des produits ou services TIC pouvant \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s par une cybermenace. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> la divulgation, telle que vis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'article 7, paragraphe 2, point c) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) \u00e9changer les meilleures pratiques et les informations relatives \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de la pr\u00e9sente directive, y compris en ce qui concerne les cybermenaces, les incidents, les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s, les accidents \u00e9vit\u00e9s de justesse, les initiatives de sensibilisation, la formation, les exercices et les comp\u00e9tences, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s, les normes et les sp\u00e9cifications techniques, ainsi que le recensement des entit\u00e9s essentielles et importantes conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 2, paragraphe 2, points b) \u00e0 e) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) \u00e9changer des conseils et coop\u00e9rer avec la Commission sur les questions \u00e9mergentes. cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span> \"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\", la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 telle que d\u00e9finie \u00e0 l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a>\r\r\"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\" : les activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information, les utilisateurs de ces syst\u00e8mes et les autres personnes concern\u00e9es par les cybermenaces ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ;<\/span><\/span><\/span> et la coh\u00e9rence globale des exigences sectorielles en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) \u00e9changer des conseils et coop\u00e9rer avec la Commission sur les projets d'actes d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s ou d'actes d'ex\u00e9cution adopt\u00e9s en vertu de la pr\u00e9sente directive ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(f) \u00e9changer des bonnes pratiques et des informations avec les institutions, organes et organismes comp\u00e9tents de l'Union ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(g) proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un \u00e9change de vues sur la mise en \u0153uvre des actes juridiques sectoriels de l'Union qui contiennent des dispositions relatives \u00e0 la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(h) le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, examiner les rapports relatifs \u00e0 l'examen par les pairs vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l'article 19, paragraphe 9, et formuler des conclusions et des recommandations ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) assurer une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 coordonn\u00e9e risqueRisque<\/span> d\u00e9signe le potentiel de perte ou de perturbation caus\u00e9 par un incident et doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme une combinaison de l'ampleur de cette perte ou de cette perturbation et de la probabilit\u00e9 d'occurrence de l'incident. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> des \u00e9valuations des cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement critiques conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 22, paragraphe 1 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(j) examiner les cas d'assistance mutuelle, y compris les exp\u00e9riences et les r\u00e9sultats des actions de surveillance conjointes transfrontali\u00e8res vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l'article 37 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(k) \u00e0 la demande d'un ou de plusieurs \u00c9tats membres concern\u00e9s, examiner les demandes sp\u00e9cifiques d'assistance mutuelle vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l'article 37 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(l) fournir des orientations strat\u00e9giques au r\u00e9seau des CSIRT et \u00e0 l'EU-CyCLONe sur des questions sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e9mergentes ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(m) proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un \u00e9change de vues sur la politique relative aux actions de suivi \u00e0 la suite d'incidents et de crises de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 de grande ampleur, sur la base des enseignements tir\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau des CSIRT et de l'EU-CyCLONe ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(n) contribuer aux capacit\u00e9s de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l'ensemble de l'Union en facilitant l'\u00e9change de fonctionnaires nationaux dans le cadre d'un programme de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s auquel participe le personnel des autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes ou des CSIRT ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(o) organiser r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des r\u00e9unions conjointes avec les acteurs priv\u00e9s concern\u00e9s de l'ensemble de l'Union afin de discuter des activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es par le groupe de coop\u00e9ration et de recueillir des informations sur les nouveaux d\u00e9fis politiques ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(p) discuter du travail entrepris en relation avec les exercices de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, y compris le travail effectu\u00e9 par l'ENISA ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(q) \u00e9tablir la m\u00e9thodologie et les aspects organisationnels des \u00e9valuations par les pairs vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l'article 19, paragraphe 1, ainsi que d\u00e9finir la m\u00e9thodologie d'auto-\u00e9valuation pour les \u00c9tats membres conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 19, paragraphe 5, avec l'aide de la Commission et de l'ENISA, et, en coop\u00e9ration avec la Commission et l'ENISA, \u00e9laborer des codes de conduite \u00e9tayant les m\u00e9thodes de travail des experts en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 19, paragraphe 6 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(r) \u00e9laborer, aux fins de l'examen vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l'article 40, des rapports sur l'exp\u00e9rience acquise \u00e0 un niveau strat\u00e9gique et dans le cadre d'examens par les pairs ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(s) examiner et r\u00e9aliser r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement une \u00e9valuation de l'\u00e9tat d'avancement des cybermenaces ou des incidents, tels que les ran\u00e7ongiciels (ransomware).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration soumet les rapports vis\u00e9s au premier alin\u00e9a, point r), \u00e0 la Commission, au Parlement europ\u00e9en et au Conseil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Les \u00c9tats membres veillent \u00e0 ce que leurs repr\u00e9sentants au sein du groupe de coop\u00e9ration coop\u00e8rent de mani\u00e8re efficace, efficiente et s\u00fbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration peut demander au r\u00e9seau des CSIRT un rapport technique sur des sujets choisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Au plus tard le 1er f\u00e9vrier 2024, puis tous les deux ans, le groupe de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9tablit un programme de travail concernant les actions \u00e0 entreprendre pour mettre en \u0153uvre ses objectifs et ses t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. La Commission peut adopter des actes d'ex\u00e9cution fixant les modalit\u00e9s proc\u00e9durales n\u00e9cessaires au fonctionnement du groupe de coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces actes d'ex\u00e9cution sont adopt\u00e9s en conformit\u00e9 avec la proc\u00e9dure d'examen vis\u00e9e \u00e0 l'article 39, paragraphe 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Commission \u00e9change des conseils et coop\u00e8re avec le groupe de coop\u00e9ration sur les projets d'actes d'ex\u00e9cution vis\u00e9s au premier alin\u00e9a du pr\u00e9sent paragraphe, conform\u00e9ment au paragraphe 4, point e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Le groupe de coop\u00e9ration se r\u00e9unit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, au moins une fois par an avec le groupe de r\u00e9silience des entit\u00e9s critiques \u00e9tabli en vertu de la directive (UE) 2022\/2557 afin de promouvoir et de faciliter la coop\u00e9ration strat\u00e9gique et l'\u00e9change d'informations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. In order to support and facilitate strategic cooperation and the exchange of information among Member States, as well as to strengthen trust and confidence, a Cooperation Group is established. 2. The Cooperation Group shall carry out its tasks on the basis of biennial work programmes referred to in paragraph 7. 3. The Cooperation Group […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":592,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.gspb_container{position:relative}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7, var(--theme-palette-color-7, #F7FAFD));height:100px}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-749","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"has_hero_section":"enabled","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"[data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .page-title {--theme-font-size:30px;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .entry-meta {--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;}","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"vertical_spacing_source":"custom","content_area_spacing":"none","page_structure_type":"type-2","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home","__id":"396NmX_C_T7NwNo7f6x0s"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"__id":"vpGlXJ0HtQOwIExloPWB7"},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":false,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":false,"label":"In","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true},"__id":"V_vGBmFq-45m2KxvvaDGy"},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":true,"__id":"nzdAWiz0zgZmqWxYsygsB"},{"id":"content-block","enabled":false,"__id":"OEGW3NQM24xJ9NFtYj-fF"}]},"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"nis2resources.eu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias sociaux.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"article-14","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"identifiant","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"admin","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["absolument","amazement","astonishing","authentique","beau","bien-\u00eatre","brillant","captivant","charismatique","choc","clair","compl\u00e8tement","confidentiel","confiance","cons\u00e9quent","cr\u00e9atif","d\u00e9finitivement","d\u00e9licieux","d\u00e9montrer","d\u00e9p\u00eachez-vous","d\u00e9termin\u00e9","digne","dynamique","\u00e9blouissant","\u00e9clatant","\u00e9conomique","\u00e9fficace","\u00e9l\u00e9gant","\u00e9motionnel","\u00e9nergique","\u00e9norme","\u00e9poustouflant","essentiel","\u00e9tonnant","exclusif","exp\u00e9rience","fabuleux","fantastique","formidable","fort","garanti","g\u00e9ant","g\u00e9n\u00e9reux","grandiose","gratuit","habile","harmonieux","historique","hors pair","important","incroyable","indispensable","inoubliable","inspirant","innovant","intense","invention","irr\u00e9sistible","l\u00e9gendaire","lumineux","luxe","magique","magnifique","majestueux","marquant","merveilleux","miraculeux","motivant","n\u00e9cessaire","nouvelle","officiel","parfait","passionn\u00e9","persuasif","ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nal","plaisir","populaire","pouvoir","prestigieux","prodigieux","profond","prosp\u00e8re","puissant","qualit\u00e9","radieux","rapide","r\u00e9ussi","r\u00e9volutionnaire","satisfait","s\u00e9curit\u00e9","sensationnel","serein","somptueux","splendide","sublime","surprenant","talentueux","terrifiant","unique","valeur","vibrant","victorieux","vif","vraiment","z\u00e9l\u00e9"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":true,"hasBreadcrumb":true},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr","objectID":749,"objectType":"post","locale":"fr","localeFull":"fr_FR","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Ic\u00f4ne de lecture","url":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/nis2resources.eu\/httpdocs\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"Ic\u00f4ne GIF","url":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/nis2resources.eu\/httpdocs\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":true,"autoSuggestKeywords":true,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fnis2resources.eu%2Ffr&r=https%3A%2F%2Fnis2resources.eu%2Ffr%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F749%2F%3Fnonce%3D07ece46382&pro=1","maxTags":100,"trendsIcon":"<\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-nis2resources-icon-32x32.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"isPro":true,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Mettre \u00e0 niveau","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["absolument","amazement","astonishing","authentique","beau","bien-\u00eatre","brillant","captivant","charismatique","choc","clair","compl\u00e8tement","confidentiel","confiance","cons\u00e9quent","cr\u00e9atif","d\u00e9finitivement","d\u00e9licieux","d\u00e9montrer","d\u00e9p\u00eachez-vous","d\u00e9termin\u00e9","digne","dynamique","\u00e9blouissant","\u00e9clatant","\u00e9conomique","\u00e9fficace","\u00e9l\u00e9gant","\u00e9motionnel","\u00e9nergique","\u00e9norme","\u00e9poustouflant","essentiel","\u00e9tonnant","exclusif","exp\u00e9rience","fabuleux","fantastique","formidable","fort","garanti","g\u00e9ant","g\u00e9n\u00e9reux","grandiose","gratuit","habile","harmonieux","historique","hors pair","important","incroyable","indispensable","inoubliable","inspirant","innovant","intense","invention","irr\u00e9sistible","l\u00e9gendaire","lumineux","luxe","magique","magnifique","majestueux","marquant","merveilleux","miraculeux","motivant","n\u00e9cessaire","nouvelle","officiel","parfait","passionn\u00e9","persuasif","ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nal","plaisir","populaire","pouvoir","prestigieux","prodigieux","profond","prosp\u00e8re","puissant","qualit\u00e9","radieux","rapide","r\u00e9ussi","r\u00e9volutionnaire","satisfait","s\u00e9curit\u00e9","sensationnel","serein","somptueux","splendide","sublime","surprenant","talentueux","terrifiant","unique","valeur","vibrant","victorieux","vif","vraiment","z\u00e9l\u00e9"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":true,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"isAnalyticsConnected":false,"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/749\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}