{"id":623,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=623"},"modified":"2024-08-09T07:40:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T07:40:44","slug":"article-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/directive-2022-2555-nis2\/article-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 2, champ d'application"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. La pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique aux entit\u00e9s publiques ou priv\u00e9es d'un type vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l'annexe I ou II qui sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des moyennes entreprises au sens de l'article 2 de l'annexe de la recommandation 2003\/361\/CE, ou qui d\u00e9passent les plafonds fix\u00e9s pour les moyennes entreprises au paragraphe 1 dudit article, et qui fournissent leurs services ou exercent leurs activit\u00e9s dans l'Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'article 3, paragraphe 4, de l'annexe de ladite recommandation ne s'applique pas aux fins de la pr\u00e9sente directive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Quelle que soit leur taille, la pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique \u00e9galement aux entit\u00e9s d'un type vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l'annexe I ou II, lorsque :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) les services sont fournis par :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) les fournisseurs de r\u00e9seaux publics de communications \u00e9lectroniques ou de services de communications \u00e9lectroniques accessibles au public ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) service fiduciaireService de confiance<\/span> D\u00e9signe un service \u00e9lectronique normalement fourni contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration qui consiste en : a) la cr\u00e9ation, la v\u00e9rification et la validation de signatures \u00e9lectroniques, de cachets \u00e9lectroniques ou d'horodatages \u00e9lectroniques, de services d'envoi recommand\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique et de certificats li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces services, ou b) la cr\u00e9ation, la v\u00e9rification et la validation de certificats pour l'authentification de sites web ; ou c) la conservation de signatures \u00e9lectroniques, de cachets ou de certificats li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces services. - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 3, point (16), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span> fournisseurs ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) les registres de noms de domaine de premier niveau et les prestataires de services de syst\u00e8mes de noms de domaine ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) le entit\u00e9Entit\u00e9<\/span> Une personne physique ou morale cr\u00e9\u00e9e et reconnue comme telle par le droit national de son lieu d'\u00e9tablissement, qui peut, en agissant sous son propre nom, exercer des droits et \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 des obligations. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> est le seul fournisseur, dans un \u00c9tat membre, d'un service essentiel au maintien d'activit\u00e9s soci\u00e9tales ou \u00e9conomiques critiques ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) l'interruption du service fourni par l'entit\u00e9 pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, la s\u00fbret\u00e9 publique ou la sant\u00e9 publique ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) l'interruption du service fourni par l'entit\u00e9 pourrait induire un risque syst\u00e9mique important. risqueRisque<\/span> d\u00e9signe le potentiel de perte ou de perturbation caus\u00e9 par un incident et doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme une combinaison de l'ampleur de cette perte ou de cette perturbation et de la probabilit\u00e9 d'occurrence de l'incident. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>Les perturbations de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences transfrontali\u00e8res, en particulier dans les secteurs o\u00f9 elles sont susceptibles d'avoir un impact transfrontalier ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) l'entit\u00e9 est critique en raison de son importance sp\u00e9cifique au niveau national ou r\u00e9gional pour le secteur ou le type de service en question, ou pour d'autres secteurs interd\u00e9pendants dans l'\u00c9tat membre ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(f) l'entit\u00e9 est une entit\u00e9 de l'administration publiqueEntit\u00e9 de l'administration publique<\/span> d\u00e9signe une entit\u00e9 reconnue comme telle dans un \u00c9tat membre conform\u00e9ment au droit national, \u00e0 l'exclusion du pouvoir judiciaire, des parlements et des banques centrales, qui satisfait aux crit\u00e8res suivants :\r(a) elle est cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour satisfaire des besoins d'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et n'a pas de caract\u00e8re industriel ou commercial ; (b) elle a la personnalit\u00e9 juridique ou est habilit\u00e9e par la loi \u00e0 agir au nom d'une autre entit\u00e9 dot\u00e9e de la personnalit\u00e9 juridique ; (c) elle est financ\u00e9e, pour l'essentiel, par des fonds publics ;\r(c) elle est financ\u00e9e majoritairement par l'\u00c9tat, les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales ou d'autres organismes de droit public, elle est soumise au contr\u00f4le de gestion de ces autorit\u00e9s ou organismes, ou elle est dot\u00e9e d'un organe d'administration, de direction ou de surveillance dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 des membres sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par l'\u00c9tat, les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales ou d'autres organismes de droit public ; d) elle a le pouvoir d'adresser \u00e0 des personnes physiques ou morales des d\u00e9cisions administratives ou r\u00e9glementaires affectant leurs droits en mati\u00e8re de circulation transfrontali\u00e8re des personnes, des biens, des services ou des capitaux.\r- D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) de l'administration centrale telle que d\u00e9finie par un \u00c9tat membre conform\u00e9ment au droit national ; ou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) au niveau r\u00e9gional, tel que d\u00e9fini par un \u00c9tat membre conform\u00e9ment au droit national, qui, \u00e0 la suite d'une \u00e9valuation fond\u00e9e sur les risques, fournit des services dont l'interruption pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur des activit\u00e9s soci\u00e9tales ou \u00e9conomiques critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Quelle que soit leur taille, la pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique aux entit\u00e9s identifi\u00e9es comme entit\u00e9s critiques au titre de la directive (UE) 2022\/2557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Quelle que soit leur taille, la pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique aux entit\u00e9s qui fournissent des services d'enregistrement de noms de domaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Les \u00c9tats membres peuvent pr\u00e9voir que la pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique aux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) les entit\u00e9s de l'administration publique au niveau local ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) les \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement, en particulier lorsqu'ils m\u00e8nent des activit\u00e9s de recherche essentielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. La pr\u00e9sente directive est sans pr\u00e9judice de la responsabilit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats membres en mati\u00e8re de sauvegarde de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de leur pouvoir de sauvegarder d'autres fonctions essentielles de l'\u00c9tat, y compris la garantie de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale de l'\u00c9tat et le maintien de l'ordre public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. La pr\u00e9sente directive ne s'applique pas aux entit\u00e9s de l'administration publique qui exercent leurs activit\u00e9s dans les domaines de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, de la d\u00e9fense ou de l'application de la loi, y compris la pr\u00e9vention, la recherche, la d\u00e9tection et la poursuite des infractions p\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Les \u00c9tats membres peuvent exempter des entit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques qui exercent des activit\u00e9s dans les domaines de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, de la d\u00e9fense ou de l'application de la loi, y compris la pr\u00e9vention, la recherche, la d\u00e9tection et la poursuite d'infractions p\u00e9nales, ou qui fournissent des services exclusivement aux entit\u00e9s de l'administration publique vis\u00e9es au paragraphe 7 du pr\u00e9sent article, des obligations pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l'article 21 ou 23 en ce qui concerne ces activit\u00e9s ou services. Dans ces cas, les mesures de surveillance et d'ex\u00e9cution vis\u00e9es au chapitre VII ne s'appliquent pas \u00e0 ces activit\u00e9s ou services sp\u00e9cifiques. Lorsque les entit\u00e9s exercent des activit\u00e9s ou fournissent des services exclusivement du type vis\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sent paragraphe, les \u00c9tats membres peuvent d\u00e9cider d'exempter \u00e9galement ces entit\u00e9s des obligations pr\u00e9vues aux articles 3 et 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Les paragraphes 7 et 8 ne s'appliquent pas lorsqu'une entit\u00e9 agit en tant que prestataire de services fiduciairesPrestataire de services fiduciaires<\/span> d\u00e9signe une personne physique ou morale qui fournit un ou plusieurs services de confiance en tant que prestataire de services de confiance qualifi\u00e9 ou non qualifi\u00e9 - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 3, point (19), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. La pr\u00e9sente directive ne s'applique pas aux entit\u00e9s que les \u00c9tats membres ont exclues du champ d'application du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 2022\/2554 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 2, paragraphe 4, dudit r\u00e8glement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Les obligations pr\u00e9vues par la pr\u00e9sente directive n'impliquent pas la fourniture d'informations dont la divulgation serait contraire aux int\u00e9r\u00eats essentiels de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique ou de la d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. La pr\u00e9sente directive s'applique sans pr\u00e9judice du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2016\/679, de la directive 2002\/58\/CE, des directives 2011\/93\/UE et 2013\/40\/UE du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil et de la directive (UE) 2022\/2557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Sans pr\u00e9judice de l'article 346 du TFUE, les informations confidentielles en vertu des r\u00e8gles de l'Union ou des r\u00e8gles nationales, telles que les r\u00e8gles relatives au secret des affaires, ne sont \u00e9chang\u00e9es avec la Commission et les autres autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente directive que lorsque cet \u00e9change est n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l'application de la pr\u00e9sente directive. Les informations \u00e9chang\u00e9es sont limit\u00e9es \u00e0 celles qui sont pertinentes et proportionn\u00e9es \u00e0 l'objectif de cet \u00e9change. L'\u00e9change d'informations pr\u00e9serve la confidentialit\u00e9 de ces informations et prot\u00e8ge la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les int\u00e9r\u00eats commerciaux des entit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Les entit\u00e9s, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes, les points de contact uniques et les CSIRT traitent les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel dans la mesure n\u00e9cessaire aux fins de la pr\u00e9sente directive et conform\u00e9ment au r\u00e8glement (UE) 2016\/679, en particulier ce traitement s'appuie sur son article 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel en vertu de la pr\u00e9sente directive par les fournisseurs de r\u00e9seaux publics de communications \u00e9lectroniques ou les fournisseurs de services de communications \u00e9lectroniques accessibles au public est effectu\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment au droit de l'Union en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es et au droit de l'Union en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, en particulier la directive 2002\/58\/CE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 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