{"id":590,"date":"2024-01-29T16:48:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=590"},"modified":"2024-08-12T02:22:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T02:22:19","slug":"about-nis2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/a-propos-de-nis2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 propos de NIS 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c0 propos de NIS 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
La directive NIS2 renforce la politique de l'UE en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span> \"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\", la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 telle que d\u00e9finie \u00e0 l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a>\r\r\"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\" : les activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information, les utilisateurs de ces syst\u00e8mes et les autres personnes concern\u00e9es par les cybermenaces ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ;<\/span><\/span><\/span>L'objectif est d'accro\u00eetre les exigences dans tous les secteurs afin d'am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience, risqueRisque<\/span> d\u00e9signe le potentiel de perte ou de perturbation caus\u00e9 par un incident et doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme une combinaison de l'ampleur de cette perte ou de cette perturbation et de la probabilit\u00e9 d'occurrence de l'incident. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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NIS 2 et ses implications pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
La directive sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux et de l'information 2 (NIS2) est un cadre l\u00e9gislatif novateur introduit par l'Union europ\u00e9enne, qui s'appuie sur les fondements pos\u00e9s par la directive NIS initiale. Le paysage num\u00e9rique continue d'\u00e9voluer, tout comme les menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur les infrastructures critiques et les services essentiels. La directive NIS2 rel\u00e8ve ces d\u00e9fis en \u00e9largissant le champ des exigences en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et en renfor\u00e7ant les obligations des organisations des secteurs public et priv\u00e9. L'objectif premier de la directive est de renforcer la r\u00e9silience de l'UE en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, en veillant \u00e0 ce que les infrastructures critiques, les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement et les services essentiels soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contre un \u00e9ventail de cybermenaces de plus en plus large et sophistiqu\u00e9.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9volution du NIS vers le NIS 2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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a directive NIS initiale, adopt\u00e9e en 2016, a constitu\u00e9 une avanc\u00e9e significative dans l'am\u00e9lioration de la position de l'UE en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9. Elle a \u00e9tabli le premier ensemble de r\u00e8gles contraignantes pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l'Union, exigeant des \u00c9tats membres qu'ils \u00e9laborent des strat\u00e9gies nationales et imposant des obligations en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rateurs de services essentiels (OES) et aux op\u00e9rateurs de r\u00e9seaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications. service num\u00e9riqueService num\u00e9rique<\/span> d\u00e9signe tout service de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'information, c'est-\u00e0-dire tout service prest\u00e9 normalement contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, \u00e0 distance, par voie \u00e9lectronique et \u00e0 la demande individuelle d'un destinataire de services.\r\rAux fins de la pr\u00e9sente d\u00e9finition : i) \"\u00e0 distance\" signifie que le service est fourni sans que les parties soient simultan\u00e9ment pr\u00e9sentes ; ii) \"par voie \u00e9lectronique\" signifie que le service est envoy\u00e9 initialement et re\u00e7u \u00e0 destination au moyen d'\u00e9quipements \u00e9lectroniques de traitement (y compris la compression num\u00e9rique) et de stockage de donn\u00e9es, et qu'il est enti\u00e8rement transmis, achemin\u00e9 et re\u00e7u par fils, par radio, par moyens optiques ou par d'autres moyens \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques ; iii) \"\u00e0 la demande individuelle d'un destinataire de services\" signifie que le service est fourni par la transmission de donn\u00e9es sur demande individuelle.\r\r- D\u00e9finition selon l'article 1, paragraphe 1, point b), de la directive (UE) 2015\/1535 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil.<\/span><\/span><\/span> (DSP). Toutefois, la complexit\u00e9 et la port\u00e9e des cybermenaces ayant \u00e9volu\u00e9, les limites de la directive NIS initiale sont devenues \u00e9videntes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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La directive NIS 2 repr\u00e9sente la r\u00e9ponse de l'UE \u00e0 ces nouveaux d\u00e9fis. Elle ne se contente pas d'actualiser les dispositions de la directive initiale, elle en \u00e9largit aussi consid\u00e9rablement le champ d'application. La directive couvre d\u00e9sormais des secteurs suppl\u00e9mentaires, notamment l'industrie manufacturi\u00e8re, les services postaux et de messagerie, la gestion des d\u00e9chets et la production alimentaire, entre autres. En \u00e9largissant l'\u00e9ventail des secteurs tenus de mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 robustes, la NIS 2 garantit qu'une plus grande partie de l'infrastructure critique de l'UE est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e contre les cybermenaces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Principales dispositions du NIS2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La NIS 2 introduit plusieurs dispositions cl\u00e9s destin\u00e9es \u00e0 renforcer la position des organisations de l'UE en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Champ d'application \u00e9largi<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
La NIS 2 s'applique \u00e0 un plus grand nombre de secteurs et d'entit\u00e9s que la directive initiale. Il s'agit d'entit\u00e9s publiques et priv\u00e9es dans des secteurs qui n'\u00e9taient pas couverts auparavant, compte tenu du fait que les cybermenaces peuvent viser n'importe quel secteur de l'\u00e9conomie et avoir des effets potentiellement d\u00e9vastateurs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Renforcement des exigences en mati\u00e8re de gestion des risques et d'\u00e9tablissement de rapports<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Les organisations relevant du champ d'application de la NIS 2 sont tenues de mettre en \u0153uvre des pratiques globales de gestion des risques. Cela comprend des \u00e9valuations r\u00e9guli\u00e8res des risques, la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 appropri\u00e9es et l'\u00e9tablissement de protocoles clairs pour les activit\u00e9s suivantes incidentIncident<\/span> Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement compromettant la disponibilit\u00e9, l'authenticit\u00e9, l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 ou la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es, transmises ou trait\u00e9es ou des services offerts par les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information ou accessibles par leur interm\u00e9diaire. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> la notification et la r\u00e9ponse.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
L'une des mises \u00e0 jour les plus importantes de la NIS 2 est l'accent mis sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement. La directive reconna\u00eet que les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans une partie de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9tendues, et exige donc des organisations qu'elles s'assurent que leurs fournisseurs et partenaires adh\u00e8rent \u00e0 des normes de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 solides.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Responsabilit\u00e9 et sanctions accrues<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
La NIS 2 introduit des m\u00e9canismes d'application plus stricts et des sanctions plus lourdes en cas de non-respect. Cela refl\u00e8te l'engagement de l'UE \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 ce que les organisations prennent la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 au s\u00e9rieux et investissent dans les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger leurs op\u00e9rations et leurs clients.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Coop\u00e9ration obligatoire et partage d'informations<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Le NIS 2 encourage la coop\u00e9ration et le partage d'informations entre les \u00c9tats membres, ainsi qu'entre les secteurs public et priv\u00e9. Cette approche collaborative est essentielle pour r\u00e9pondre efficacement aux cybermenaces transfrontali\u00e8res et assurer une r\u00e9ponse coordonn\u00e9e aux incidents.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L'accent mis sur la gouvernance de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
La gouvernance de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans le cadre de la NIS 2 exige que les organisations \u00e9laborent des politiques et des proc\u00e9dures claires qui d\u00e9finissent les r\u00f4les, les responsabilit\u00e9s et l'obligation de rendre compte \u00e0 tous les niveaux de l'organisation. Cela garantit que la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 n'est pas seulement une question de technologie de l'information, mais un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de la strat\u00e9gie globale de l'entreprise.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

L'impact du NIS 2 sur les organisations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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L'impact de la directive NIS 2 sur les organisations ne peut \u00eatre surestim\u00e9. Le champ d'application \u00e9largi et les exigences plus strictes de la directive obligent les entreprises \u00e0 adopter une approche proactive et globale de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les entreprises des secteurs nouvellement couverts doivent s'adapter rapidement en mettant en \u0153uvre de solides strat\u00e9gies de gestion des risques, en renfor\u00e7ant les protocoles de r\u00e9ponse aux incidents et en s\u00e9curisant leurs cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement. La conformit\u00e9 au NIS 2 est d\u00e9sormais cruciale pour maintenir la r\u00e9silience des entreprises et les prot\u00e9ger contre l'\u00e9volution des cybermenaces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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L'un des aspects les plus importants du NIS 2 est l'accent mis sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement. Dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me num\u00e9rique interconnect\u00e9 d'aujourd'hui, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre organisation est aussi forte que le maillon le plus faible de votre cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement. La NIS 2 en est consciente et met l'accent sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de veiller \u00e0 ce que tous les fournisseurs et partenaires respectent des normes rigoureuses en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9. Les organisations doivent donc proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des \u00e9valuations approfondies des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement, mettre en \u0153uvre des mesures de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 rigoureuses et surveiller en permanence les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s potentielles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Obtenir la liste de contr\u00f4le des risques de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement du NIS 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez gratuitement notre liste de contr\u00f4le des risques de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement NIS2 pour vous assurer que votre organisation respecte les derni\u00e8res normes de conformit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans effort.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00c9L\u00c9CHARGER GRATUITEMENT<\/span><\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Evolution from NIS to NIS 2 he original NIS Directive, adopted in 2016, was a significant step forward in enhancing the cybersecurityCybersecurity \u2018cybersecurity\u2019 means cybersecurity as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2019\/881; – Definition according Article 6 Directive (EU) 2022\/2555 (NIS2 Directive) ‘cybersecurity\u2019 means the activities necessary to protect network […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_row-id-gsbp-90dd5fd{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:120px;padding:0 80px}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-90dd5fd>.gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;padding:15px min(3vw,20px)}@media 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