{"id":1163,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=1163"},"modified":"2024-08-11T22:51:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T22:51:32","slug":"article","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/fr\/directive-6\/article\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 2 – Definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"

For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u2018data\u2019 means any digital representation of acts, facts or information and any compilation of such acts, facts or information, including in the form of sound, visual or audio-visual recording;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u2018metadata\u2019 means a structured description of the contents or the use of data facilitating the discovery or use of that data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u2018personal data\u2019 means personal data as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u2018non-personal data\u2019 means data other than personal data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u2018connected product\u2019 means an item that obtains, generates or collects data concerning its use or environment and that is able to communicate product data via an service de communications \u00e9lectroniquesService de communications \u00e9lectroniques<\/span> D\u00e9signe un service normalement fourni contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration via des r\u00e9seaux de communications \u00e9lectroniques, qui englobe, \u00e0 l'exception des services fournissant un contenu transmis au moyen de r\u00e9seaux et de services de communications \u00e9lectroniques ou exer\u00e7ant un contr\u00f4le \u00e9ditorial sur ce contenu, les types de services suivants : a) \"service d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'internet\" tel que d\u00e9fini \u00e0 l'article 2, deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9a, point 2), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2015\/2120 ; b) service de communications interpersonnelles ; et c) services consistant enti\u00e8rement ou principalement en l'acheminement de signaux, tels que les services de transmission utilis\u00e9s pour la fourniture de services de machine \u00e0 machine et pour la radiodiffusion.\r\r- D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point (4), de la directive (UE) 2018\/1972.<\/span><\/span><\/span>, physical connection or on-device access, and whose primary function is not the storing, processing or transmission of data on behalf of any party other than the user;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u2018related service\u2019 means a service num\u00e9riqueService num\u00e9rique<\/span> d\u00e9signe tout service de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'information, c'est-\u00e0-dire tout service prest\u00e9 normalement contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, \u00e0 distance, par voie \u00e9lectronique et \u00e0 la demande individuelle d'un destinataire de services.\r\rAux fins de la pr\u00e9sente d\u00e9finition : i) \"\u00e0 distance\" signifie que le service est fourni sans que les parties soient simultan\u00e9ment pr\u00e9sentes ; ii) \"par voie \u00e9lectronique\" signifie que le service est envoy\u00e9 initialement et re\u00e7u \u00e0 destination au moyen d'\u00e9quipements \u00e9lectroniques de traitement (y compris la compression num\u00e9rique) et de stockage de donn\u00e9es, et qu'il est enti\u00e8rement transmis, achemin\u00e9 et re\u00e7u par fils, par radio, par moyens optiques ou par d'autres moyens \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques ; iii) \"\u00e0 la demande individuelle d'un destinataire de services\" signifie que le service est fourni par la transmission de donn\u00e9es sur demande individuelle.\r\r- D\u00e9finition selon l'article 1, paragraphe 1, point b), de la directive (UE) 2015\/1535 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil.<\/span><\/span><\/span>, other than an electronic communications service, including software, which is connected with the product at the time of the purchase, rent or lease in such a way that its absence would prevent the connected product from performing one or more of its functions, or which is subsequently connected to the product by the manufacturer or a third party to add to, update or adapt the functions of the connected product;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u2018processing\u2019 means any operation or set of operations which is performed on data or on sets of data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, or other means of making them available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u2018data processing service\u2019 means a digital service that is provided to a customer and that enables ubiquitous and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable, scalable and elastic computing resources of a centralised, distributed or highly distributed nature that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u2018same service type\u2019 means a set of data processing services that share the same primary objective, data processing service model and main functionalities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. \u2018data intermediation service\u2019 means data intermediation service as defined in Article 2, point (11), of Regulation (EU) 2022\/868;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. \u2018data subject\u2019 means data subject as referred to in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. \u2018user\u2019 means a natural or legal person that owns a connected product or to whom temporary rights to use that connected product have been contractually transferred, or that receives related services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. \u2018data holder\u2019 means a natural or legal person that has the right or obligation, in accordance with this Regulation, applicable Union law or national legislation adopted in accordance with Union law, to use and make available data, including, where contractually agreed, product data or related service data which it has retrieved or generated during the provision of a related service;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. \u2018data recipient\u2019 means a natural or legal person, acting for purposes which are related to that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession, other than the user of a connected product or related service, to whom the data holder makes data available, including a third party following a request by the user to the data holder or in accordance with a legal obligation under Union law or national legislation adopted in accordance with Union law;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. \u2018product data\u2019 means data generated by the use of a connected product that the manufacturer designed to be retrievable, via an electronic communications service, physical connection or on-device access, by a user, data holder or a third party, including, where relevant, the manufacturer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. \u2018related service data\u2019 means data representing the digitisation of user actions or of events related to the connected product, recorded intentionally by the user or generated as a by-product of the user\u2019s action during the provision of a related service by the provider;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. \u2018readily available data\u2019 means product data and related service data that a data holder lawfully obtains or can lawfully obtain from the connected product or related service, without disproportionate effort going beyond a simple operation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. \u2018trade secret\u2019 means trade secret as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016\/943;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. \u2018trade secret holder\u2019 means a trade secret holder as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive (EU) 2016\/943;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. \u2018profiling\u2019 means profiling as defined in Article 4, point (4), of Regulation (EU) 2016\/679;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. \u2018making available on the market\u2019 means any supply of a connected product for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. \u2018placing on the market\u2019 means the first making available of a connected product on the Union market;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. \u2018consumer\u2019 means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. \u2018enterprise\u2019 means a natural or legal person that, in relation to contracts and practices covered by this Regulation, is acting for purposes which are related to that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. \u2018small enterprise\u2019 means a small enterprise as defined in Article 2(2) of the Annex to Recommendation 2003\/361\/EC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. \u2018microenterprise\u2019 means a microenterprise as defined in Article 2(3) of the Annex to Recommendation 2003\/361\/EC;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. \u2018Union bodies\u2019 means the Union bodies, offices and agencies set up by or pursuant to acts adopted on the basis of the Treaty on European Union, the TFEU or the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. \u2018public sector body\u2019 means national, regional or local authorities of the Member States and bodies governed by public law of the Member States, or associations formed by one or more such authorities or one or more such bodies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. \u2018public emergency\u2019 means an exceptional situation, limited in time, such as a public health emergency, an emergency resulting from natural disasters, a human-induced major disaster, including a major cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span> \"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\", la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 telle que d\u00e9finie \u00e0 l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a>\r\r\"cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\" : les activit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires pour prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information, les utilisateurs de ces syst\u00e8mes et les autres personnes concern\u00e9es par les cybermenaces ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) 2019\/881 ;<\/span><\/span><\/span> incidentIncident<\/span> Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement compromettant la disponibilit\u00e9, l'authenticit\u00e9, l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 ou la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es, transmises ou trait\u00e9es ou des services offerts par les r\u00e9seaux et les syst\u00e8mes d'information ou accessibles par leur interm\u00e9diaire. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, negatively affecting the population of the Union or the whole or part of a Member State, with a risqueRisque<\/span> d\u00e9signe le potentiel de perte ou de perturbation caus\u00e9 par un incident et doit \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 comme une combinaison de l'ampleur de cette perte ou de cette perturbation et de la probabilit\u00e9 d'occurrence de l'incident. D\u00e9finition selon l'article 6 de la directive (UE) 2022\/2555 (directive NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> of serious and lasting repercussions for living conditions or economic stability, financial stability, or the substantial and immediate degradation of economic assets in the Union or the relevant Member State and which is determined or officially declared in accordance with the relevant procedures under Union or national law;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. (30) \u2018customer\u2019 means a natural or legal person that has entered into a contractual relationship with a provider of data processing services with the objective of using one or more data processing services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. \u2018virtual assistants\u2019 means software that can process demands, tasks or questions including those based on audio, written input, gestures or motions, and that, based on those demands, tasks or questions, provides access to other services or controls the functions of connected products;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. \u2018digital assets\u2019 means elements in digital form, including applications, for which the customer has the right of use, independently from the contractual relationship with the data processing service it intends to switch from;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. \u2018on-premises ICT infrastructure\u2019 means ICT infrastructure and computing resources owned, rented or leased by the customer, located in the data centre of the customer itself and operated by the customer or by a third-party;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. \u2018switching\u2019 means the process involving a source provider of data processing services, a customer of a data processing service and, where relevant, a destination provider of data processing services, whereby the customer of a data processing service changes from using one data processing service to using another data processing service of the same service type, or other service, offered by a different provider of data processing services, or to an on-premises ICT infrastructure, including through extracting, transforming and uploading the data;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. \u2018data egress charges\u2019 means data transfer fees charged to customers for extracting their data through the network from the ICT infrastructure of a provider of data processing services to the system of a different provider or to on-premises ICT infrastructure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. \u2018switching charges\u2019 means charges, other than standardStandard<\/span> Une sp\u00e9cification technique, adopt\u00e9e par un organisme de normalisation reconnu, pour une application r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e ou continue, dont le respect n'est pas obligatoire, et qui est l'une des suivantes :\r(a) \"norme internationale\", une norme adopt\u00e9e par un organisme international de normalisation ; b) \"norme europ\u00e9enne\", une norme adopt\u00e9e par un organisme europ\u00e9en de normalisation ; c) \"norme harmonis\u00e9e\", une norme europ\u00e9enne adopt\u00e9e sur la base d'une demande d'application de la l\u00e9gislation d'harmonisation de l'Union formul\u00e9e par la Commission ; d) \"norme nationale\", une norme adopt\u00e9e par un organisme national de normalisation - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 1025\/2012 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil.<\/span><\/span><\/span> service fees or early termination penalties, imposed by a provider of data processing services on a customer for the actions mandated by this Regulation for switching to the system of a different provider or to on-premises ICT infrastructure, including data egress charges;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. \u2018functional equivalence\u2019 means re-establishing on the basis of the customer\u2019s exportable data and digital assets, a minimum level of functionality in the environment of a new data processing service of the same service type after the switching process, where the destination data processing service delivers a materially comparable outcome in response to the same input for shared features supplied to the customer under the contract;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. \u2018exportable data\u2019, for the purpose of Articles 23 to 31 and Article 35, means the input and output data, including metadata, directly or indirectly generated, or cogenerated, by the customer\u2019s use of the data processing service, excluding any assets or data protected by intellectual property rights, or constituting a trade secret, of providers of data processing services or third parties;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. \u2018smart contract\u2019 means a computer program used for the automated execution of an agreement or part thereof, using a sequence of electronic data records and ensuring their integrity and the accuracy of their chronological ordering;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. \u2018interoperability\u2019 means the ability of two or more data spaces or communication networks, systems, connected products, applications, data processing services or components to exchange and use data in order to perform their functions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. open interoperability specification\u2019 means a sp\u00e9cifications techniquesSp\u00e9cifications techniques<\/span> Document qui prescrit les exigences techniques auxquelles doit satisfaire un produit, un processus, un service ou un syst\u00e8me et qui d\u00e9finit un ou plusieurs des \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :\r\ra) les caract\u00e9ristiques requises d'un produit, y compris les niveaux de qualit\u00e9, de performance, d'interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, de protection de l'environnement, de sant\u00e9, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou de dimensions, et y compris les exigences applicables au produit en ce qui concerne la d\u00e9nomination de vente, la terminologie, les symboles, les essais et les m\u00e9thodes d'essai, l'emballage, le marquage ou l'\u00e9tiquetage et les proc\u00e9dures d'\u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 ; b) les m\u00e9thodes et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de production utilis\u00e9s pour les produits agricoles tels que d\u00e9finis \u00e0 l'article 38, paragraphe 1, du TFUE, les produits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l'alimentation humaine et animale et les m\u00e9dicaments, ainsi que les m\u00e9thodes et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de production relatifs \u00e0 d'autres produits, lorsqu'ils ont une incidence sur leurs caract\u00e9ristiques ;\r\r(c) les caract\u00e9ristiques requises d'un service, y compris les niveaux de qualit\u00e9, de performance, d'interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, de protection de l'environnement, de sant\u00e9 ou de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et y compris les exigences applicables au prestataire en ce qui concerne les informations \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 la disposition du destinataire, telles que sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9es \u00e0 l'article 22, paragraphes 1 \u00e0 3, de la directive 2006\/123\/CE ;\r\r(d) les m\u00e9thodes et les crit\u00e8res d'\u00e9valuation de la performance des produits de construction, tels que d\u00e9finis \u00e0 l'article 2, point 1, du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 305\/2011 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil du 9 mars 2011 \u00e9tablissant des conditions harmonis\u00e9es de commercialisation pour les produits de construction, en ce qui concerne leurs caract\u00e9ristiques essentielles ; - D\u00e9finition selon l'article 2, point 1), du r\u00e8glement (UE) n\u00b0 1025\/2012 du Parlement europ\u00e9en et du Conseil.<\/span><\/span><\/span> in the field of information and communication technologies which is performance oriented towards achieving interoperability between data processing services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. \u2018common specifications\u2019 means a document, other than a standard, containing technical solutions providing a means to comply with certain requirements and obligations established under this Regulation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. \u2018harmonised standard\u2019 means a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2, point (1)(c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025\/2012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1156,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":".gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container>p:last-of-type,#gspb_container-id-gsbp-318027b.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{z-index:3}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{margin-bottom:-100px;padding:60px}@media (max-width:991.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-08edf4d.gspb_container{padding:50px}}@media 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