{"id":623,"date":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/?page_id=623"},"modified":"2024-08-09T07:40:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T07:40:44","slug":"articulo-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nis2resources.eu\/es\/directiva-2022-2555-nis2\/articulo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Art\u00edculo 2, \u00c1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. La presente Directiva se aplica a las entidades p\u00fablicas o privadas de uno de los tipos contemplados en los anexos I o II que re\u00fanan las condiciones para ser consideradas medianas empresas con arreglo al art\u00edculo 2 del anexo de la Recomendaci\u00f3n 2003\/361\/CE, o superen los l\u00edmites m\u00e1ximos para medianas empresas previstos en el apartado 1 de dicho art\u00edculo, y que presten sus servicios o ejerzan sus actividades en la Uni\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El apartado 4 del art\u00edculo 3 del anexo de dicha Recomendaci\u00f3n no se aplicar\u00e1 a efectos de la presente Directiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Independientemente de su tama\u00f1o, la presente Directiva tambi\u00e9n se aplica a las entidades de uno de los tipos mencionados en los anexos I o II, cuando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) los servicios son prestados por:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) proveedores de redes p\u00fablicas de comunicaciones electr\u00f3nicas o de servicios de comunicaciones electr\u00f3nicas disponibles al p\u00fablico;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) servicio fiduciarioServicio de confianza<\/span> Significa un servicio electr\u00f3nico prestado normalmente a cambio de una remuneraci\u00f3n que consiste en: a) la creaci\u00f3n, verificaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n de firmas electr\u00f3nicas, sellos electr\u00f3nicos o sellos de tiempo electr\u00f3nicos, servicios de entrega electr\u00f3nica certificada y certificados relacionados con dichos servicios, o b) la creaci\u00f3n, verificaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n de certificados para la autenticaci\u00f3n de sitios web, o c) la conservaci\u00f3n de firmas electr\u00f3nicas, sellos o certificados relacionados con dichos servicios - Definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 3, punto (16), del Reglamento (UE) n\u00ba 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span> proveedores;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) registros de nombres de dominio de primer nivel y proveedores de servicios de sistemas de nombres de dominio;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) el entidadEntidad<\/span> Persona f\u00edsica o jur\u00eddica creada y reconocida como tal en virtud de la legislaci\u00f3n nacional de su lugar de establecimiento, que puede, actuando en nombre propio, ejercer derechos y estar sujeta a obligaciones -. Definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 6 de la Directiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (Directiva NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> sea el \u00fanico proveedor en un Estado miembro de un servicio esencial para el mantenimiento de actividades sociales o econ\u00f3micas cr\u00edticas;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) la interrupci\u00f3n del servicio prestado por la entidad podr\u00eda tener un impacto significativo en la seguridad p\u00fablica, la seguridad p\u00fablica o la salud p\u00fablica;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(d) la perturbaci\u00f3n del servicio prestado por la entidad podr\u00eda inducir un problema sist\u00e9mico significativo riesgoRiesgo<\/span> Se refiere al potencial de p\u00e9rdida o perturbaci\u00f3n causado por un incidente y debe expresarse como una combinaci\u00f3n de la magnitud de dicha p\u00e9rdida o perturbaci\u00f3n y la probabilidad de que se produzca el incidente. Definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 6 de la Directiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (Directiva NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, en particular para los sectores en los que dicha perturbaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda tener un impacto transfronterizo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(e) la entidad es cr\u00edtica debido a su importancia espec\u00edfica a nivel nacional o regional para el sector o tipo de servicio concreto, o para otros sectores interdependientes en el Estado miembro;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(f) la entidad es una entidad de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablicaEntidad de la Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica<\/span> Se trata de una entidad reconocida como tal en un Estado miembro de conformidad con la legislaci\u00f3n nacional, sin incluir el poder judicial, los parlamentos ni los bancos centrales, que cumple los siguientes criterios\r(a) se crea para satisfacer necesidades de inter\u00e9s general y no tiene car\u00e1cter industrial o comercial; (b) tiene personalidad jur\u00eddica o est\u00e1 facultada por ley para actuar en nombre de otra entidad con personalidad jur\u00eddica;\r(c) est\u00e1 financiada mayoritariamente por el Estado, los entes territoriales u otros organismos de Derecho p\u00fablico, est\u00e1 sometida a un control de gesti\u00f3n por parte de dichos entes u organismos, o dispone de un consejo de administraci\u00f3n, de direcci\u00f3n o de vigilancia, m\u00e1s de la mitad de cuyos miembros son nombrados por el Estado, los entes territoriales u otros organismos de Derecho p\u00fablico; (d) est\u00e1 facultada para dirigir a personas f\u00edsicas o jur\u00eddicas decisiones administrativas o reglamentarias que afecten a sus derechos en materia de circulaci\u00f3n transfronteriza de personas, bienes, servicios o capitales.\r- Definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 6 de la Directiva (UE) 2022\/2555 (Directiva NIS2)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) de la administraci\u00f3n central, tal como la defina un Estado miembro de conformidad con la legislaci\u00f3n nacional; o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) a nivel regional, tal como lo defina un Estado miembro de conformidad con la legislaci\u00f3n nacional que, tras una evaluaci\u00f3n basada en el riesgo, preste servicios cuya interrupci\u00f3n podr\u00eda tener un impacto significativo en actividades sociales o econ\u00f3micas cr\u00edticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Independientemente de su tama\u00f1o, la presente Directiva se aplica a las entidades identificadas como entidades cr\u00edticas con arreglo a la Directiva (UE) 2022\/2557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Independientemente de su tama\u00f1o, la presente Directiva se aplica a las entidades que prestan servicios de registro de nombres de dominio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Los Estados miembros podr\u00e1n disponer que la presente Directiva se aplique a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) entidades de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica a nivel local;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) instituciones educativas, en particular cuando realizan actividades de investigaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. La presente Directiva se entiende sin perjuicio de la responsabilidad de los Estados miembros de salvaguardar la seguridad nacional y de su facultad de salvaguardar otras funciones esenciales del Estado, incluida la garant\u00eda de la integridad territorial del Estado y el mantenimiento del orden p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. La presente Directiva no se aplica a las entidades de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica que desarrollen sus actividades en los \u00e1mbitos de la seguridad nacional, la seguridad p\u00fablica, la defensa o la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley, incluidas la prevenci\u00f3n, la investigaci\u00f3n, la detecci\u00f3n y el enjuiciamiento de delitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Los Estados miembros podr\u00e1n eximir a entidades espec\u00edficas que lleven a cabo actividades en los \u00e1mbitos de la seguridad nacional, la seguridad p\u00fablica, la defensa o la aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley, incluidas la prevenci\u00f3n, investigaci\u00f3n, detecci\u00f3n y enjuiciamiento de delitos, o que presten servicios exclusivamente a las entidades de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica a que se refiere el apartado 7 del presente art\u00edculo, de las obligaciones establecidas en los art\u00edculos 21 o 23 en relaci\u00f3n con dichas actividades o servicios. En tales casos, las medidas de control y ejecuci\u00f3n contempladas en el Cap\u00edtulo VII no se aplicar\u00e1n en relaci\u00f3n con dichas actividades o servicios espec\u00edficos. Cuando las entidades realicen actividades o presten servicios exclusivamente del tipo mencionado en el presente apartado, los Estados miembros podr\u00e1n decidir tambi\u00e9n eximir a dichas entidades de las obligaciones establecidas en los art\u00edculos 3 y 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Los apartados 7 y 8 no se aplicar\u00e1n cuando una entidad act\u00fae como proveedor de servicios fiduciariosProveedor de servicios de confianza<\/span> Persona f\u00edsica o jur\u00eddica que presta uno o varios servicios fiduciarios, ya sea como prestador de servicios fiduciarios cualificado o no cualificado - Definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 3, punto 19, del Reglamento (UE) n\u00ba 910\/2014.<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. La presente Directiva no se aplicar\u00e1 a las entidades que los Estados miembros hayan excluido del \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n del Reglamento (UE) 2022\/2554 de conformidad con el art\u00edculo 2, apartado 4, de dicho Reglamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Las obligaciones establecidas en la presente Directiva no implicar\u00e1n el suministro de informaci\u00f3n cuya divulgaci\u00f3n sea contraria a los intereses esenciales de la seguridad nacional, la seguridad p\u00fablica o la defensa de los Estados miembros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. La presente Directiva se aplica sin perjuicio del Reglamento (UE) 2016\/679, la Directiva 2002\/58\/CE, las Directivas 2011\/93\/UE y 2013\/40\/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo y la Directiva (UE) 2022\/2557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Sin perjuicio de lo dispuesto en el art\u00edculo 346 del TFUE, la informaci\u00f3n que sea confidencial en virtud de normas de la Uni\u00f3n o nacionales, como las normas sobre confidencialidad empresarial, se intercambiar\u00e1 con la Comisi\u00f3n y otras autoridades pertinentes de conformidad con la presente Directiva \u00fanicamente cuando dicho intercambio sea necesario para la aplicaci\u00f3n de la presente Directiva. La informaci\u00f3n intercambiada se limitar\u00e1 a la que sea pertinente y proporcionada a la finalidad de dicho intercambio. El intercambio de informaci\u00f3n preservar\u00e1 la confidencialidad de dicha informaci\u00f3n y proteger\u00e1 la seguridad y los intereses comerciales de las entidades afectadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Las entidades, las autoridades competentes, las ventanillas \u00fanicas y los CSIRT tratar\u00e1n los datos personales en la medida necesaria para los fines de la presente Directiva y de conformidad con el Reglamento (UE) 2016\/679, en particular dicho tratamiento se basar\u00e1 en su art\u00edculo 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El tratamiento de datos personales con arreglo a la presente Directiva por los proveedores de redes p\u00fablicas de comunicaciones electr\u00f3nicas o los proveedores de servicios de comunicaciones electr\u00f3nicas disponibles para el p\u00fablico se llevar\u00e1 a cabo de conformidad con la legislaci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n en materia de protecci\u00f3n de datos y de la intimidad, en particular la Directiva 2002\/58\/CE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 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